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Functional Movement Disorders

Movement Disorders Division

Definition of Functional Movement Disorder

Human-brain-icon---Splash-paint

“Neurological symptoms (such as limb weakness, numbness, shaking or blackouts) which are REAL (and not imagined) caused by a problem with the functioning of the nervous system not due to damage or structural disease of the nervous system causing difficulties for the person who experiences them.”- neuropt.org

  • Functional neurological disorders (FND) are caused by a change in function of the nervous system that results in a problem with the way signals are sent to and from the brain.
  • FND is an umbrella term which encompasses physical, sensory, motor, and cognitive symptoms.
  • Functional movement disorders (FMD) are involuntary but learned movement patterns due to changes in signals in the brain.
  • In their essence, these are disorders of communication between the brain and the body.

Our Process 

  • Initial consultation: Confirm diagnosis and develop individualized treatment plan
  • Patient and family education: Education can be provided both in person and with a variety of online resources to ensure access to resources and clear understanding
  • Multidisciplinary therapies: These include but are not limited to physical therapy and psychological treatment, depending on your individualized needs.
  • Hospital based therapy: Inpatient rehabilitation program through Jackson Rehabilitation Hospital is available if determined to be appropriate.
  • Follow up: Ongoing support and assessments

What is required* for recovery

  • Readiness to change
  • Commitment
  • An open mind
  • Understanding of and connection with your diagnosis of FMD

*Don’t worry, we can help you get here

Team Members (specialty roles)

  • Neurology

  • Health Psychology

  • Neuropsychology

  • Physical Therapy

  • Speech Language Pathology

Resources

Websites

Videos

Books and additional reading materials

  • Overcoming Functional Neurological Symptoms: A Five Areas Approach by Christopher Williams, Alan Carson, Sharon Smith, Michael Sharpe, Jonathan Cavanagh, Catriona Kent

Patient and Clinical Education Handouts