What exactly is Atopic Dermatitis (AD)?

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Atopic dermatitis, often called eczema, is a common skin condition that causes dry, cracked skin with occasional flares of inflamed and itchy patches on the skin. It typically appears in early childhood but can occur at any age. Eczema flares can appear as red or pink itchy patches in lighter skin tones, and more purple, brown, or hyperpigmented patches in darker skin tones. While the inflamed patches of skin are one of the most recognizable features of the condition, the most impactful symptom for patients is the intense itch that comes with the disease.

How Do People End Up Getting Atopic Dermatitis?

While the exact cause of atopic dermatitis is unknown, current research has shown evidence that the development of the condition is due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with atopic dermatitis often have an overactive immune system and a barrier defect in their skin. This makes their skin more susceptible to irritants and allergens, which can trigger the symptoms. Family history plays a key role, so if your parents have atopic dermatitis, asthma, or hay fever, you might be more likely to develop it as well.
How do you treat Atopic Dermatitis?
While there's no cure for atopic dermatitis, there are effective ways to manage the symptoms:
- Regularly moisturizing the skin to keep it hydrated
- Using topical treatments, such as steroids and non-steroidal creams to reduce inflammation and discomfort
- Avoiding triggers that can worsen the symptoms, such as certain soaps, fabrics, and allergens
- Taking medications to control itching and inflammation, prescribed by a doctor. For severe cases, therapies like phototherapy (treatment with ultraviolet light) or systemic treatments (medications that work throughout the body) might be necessary.
Is it contagious?

No, atopic dermatitis is not contagious. You cannot catch it from someone else, nor can you give it to someone by touching them or being near them. The condition is linked to the immune system and skin barrier issues, which are not transmitted from person to person.
What are the symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis?
Symptoms of atopic dermatitis can vary from person to person but generally include:
- Dry, scaly skin
- Changes in pigmentation depending on skin type and inflammation
- Severe itching, which may be more intense at night
- Swollen and sensitive areas from scratching
- Some people may also experience weeping, crusted blisters, especially when the skin becomes infected.

What exactly is Atopic Dermatitis (AD)?

Interested in the Miami Itch Center?

How Do People End Up Getting Atopic Dermatitis?

How do you treat Atopic Dermatitis?

Is it contagious?

What are the symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis?